Nursing Care Plan for Hypospadias with Assessment and Diagnosis
Hypospadias
A. Definition of Hypospadias
Hypospadias is a congenital abnormality, the location of the external urethral meatus is located more towards the proximal ventral surface of the penis. In normal circumstances the external urethral meatus is located on the tip of the glans penis (the most distal).
B. Etiology of Hypospadias
Is one of the bases of congenital anomalies, most often in male genitalia, occurring in one in 350 male births, can be associated with other congenital abnormalities such as renal and genetic anomalies such as Klinefelter syndrome.
C. Signs and symptoms of Hypospadias
Signs and symptoms of hypospadias may include:
The opening of the urethra at a location other than the tip of the penis.
Spray urine to exit abnormally.
Hole penis that does not exist at the tip of the penis, but is below or at the base of the penis.
The penis curved downward.
The penis looks like a hooded due to abnormalities in the skin of the penis forward.
If urination, the child should be seated.
D. Management of Hypospadias
Corrective surgery should be done at pre-school age. In infants cordectomy performed to straighten the penis at the age of 2-4 years of reconstruction of the second stage consists of urethral reconstruction.
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